Abstract: Over the past 40 years, Chinas reform and opening up has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. Adhering to the leadership of the CPC is the key and fundamental to the success of Chinas reform and opening up. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has gradually accumulated rich experience, including strategic aspects such as persistence in emancipating the mind, theoretical innovation, etc., as well as positive experiences such as daring to test a policy and then promoting it nationwide. At the same time, it also has negative experiences that are inevitable. The to systematically and comprehensively summarize the positive and negative experiences formed during the reform and opening up process, is conducive to Chinas clearheaded thinking, and truly helps to continue to promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and promote the establishment of a comprehensive open pattern.

Key words: reform and opening up , reasons for success , valuable experience

摘要： 40年来，中国改革开放取得举世瞩目的伟大成就。坚持党的领导是中国改革开放成功的关键和根本。改革开放40年来，中国逐渐积累了丰富经验，其中既有属于战略层面的如坚持解放思想、理论创新等，又有属于战术层面的如敢闯敢试、先试点再推广等正面经验，同时，也形成了难免出现的反面经验。系统全面总结改革开放过程中形成的正反两方面经验，有利于中国保持清醒的头脑，真正助益继续推动全面深化改革、推动构建全面开放格局。

关键词: 改革开放 , 成功原因 , 宝贵经验