Abstract:

Based on the perspective of growth convergence, in this paper it studies the geographical changes of technology and capitalism spatial expansion Through the research, this paper considers that the inherent law of capital accumulation forces the capitalism expanding in space which is always associated with the geographic changes of technology, and finally promote the undeveloped countries to achieve economic growth and catch up the developed countries in the ideal condition This paper also summarizes the four dimensions of technology diffusion: trade, capital export, economic crisis and political factors, and points out that those undeveloped countries who wants to catch up in the short term should not only make good use of these factors but also of the technological innovation of their own

Key words: capital accumulation , capital output , technology diffusion , growth convergence

摘要：

本文基于增长收敛的视角，研究技术的地理变迁与资本主义的空间扩张。通过研究，本文认为资本积累的内在规律迫使资本主义在空间上向外扩张，在这个过程中伴生着技术的地理变迁，即技术扩散，从而推动后发国家实现经济增长，并在理想状态下最终收敛到发达国家的经济水平。本文总结出技术扩散的四个维度：商业贸易、资本输出、经济危机和政治因素，并指出后发国家要想在短期内实现赶超，除了要很好地利用这些因素以外，还要立足于自身的技术创新。

关键词: 资本积累 , 资本输出 , 技术扩散 , 增长收敛