Abstract: The view of Peoples Subject is an important content of historical materialismIn the process of sinification of Marxism the Communist Party of China has inherited and developed Marxs thought of peoples subject,and made innovative interpretation of this viewXi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China,on the basis of dealing with problems and tasks in comprehensively deepening reforms,has put forward the new idea that the peoples dominant position should be carried forward,as well as designs of the construction of a new model of socialism with Chinese characteristicsTherefore,the Communist Party of China has achieved the development of the view of peoples subject in the historical materialism from both theory and practice

Key words: Marxism , sinification , peoples subject , historical materialism

摘要： 人民主体观是历史唯物主义的重要内容。在马克思主义中国化进程中，中国共产党继承并发展了马克思的人民主体思想，并作了创新性的解读。中共十八大以来，习近平总书记在一系列重要讲话中深刻地再述了历史唯物主义这一基本观点，围绕中国共产党全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，结合全面深化改革中的问题与任务，提出充满新时期时代创新特色的坚持人民主体地位的思想，以及建构中国特色社会主义治国理政新模式的设计，从理论与实践上实现了对历史唯物主义人民主体观的新发展。

关键词: 马克思主义 , 中国化 , 人民主体 , 历史唯物主义