Abstract: Shaping national spirit is an important social function of philosophy. Taking the “the  materialist way of thinking” as its construction principle, the traditional theoretical system of Marxist Philosophy in textbooks has a series of serious limitations,  which can not really play the function in the contemporary social and historical conditions. The new theoretical system of Marxist Philosophy constructed with the “practical way of thinking” as its principle, gives a brand new understanding and interpretation of “shaping the national spirit” in philosophy, which plays important social functions in  forming the way of thinking, values and way of behavior in shaping the Chinese national spirit.

Key words: theoretical system of Marxist Philosophy , shaping the national spirit, , the way of thinking of materialism , practical thinking mode

摘要： 哲学的一个重要社会功能，就是对民族精神的塑造。“马哲”传统教科书理论体系以“物本主义思维方式”作为建构原则，从而具有一系列严重的局限，无法在当代社会历史条件下真正地发挥这一功能。以“实践思维方式”作为建构原则的“马哲”新理论体系，对哲学“塑造民族精神”问题进行了全新的理解和阐释，能够实现其为中华民族精神的塑造提供“思维方式引领、价值观念导向和行为方式规范”的重要社会功能。

关键词: “马哲”理论体系 , 塑造民族精神 , 物本主义思维方式 , 实践思维方式