Abstract: Production and mode of production are key concepts in historical materialism.The concept of production is not an abstract starting point,but a concrete notion that includes social relations.It was during the rise of the modern world that production came to be viewed as forming the basis and was then reflected in the history of thought.Understanding social and historic situations from the perspectives of production and a particular mode of production is an essential point of historical materialism.This view has radically reversed previous ideological ideas.

Key words: production, mode of production, historical materialism

摘要： 生产和生产方式概念是马克思历史唯物主义的核心范畴。生产不是一个抽象的出发点,而是一个包含现实社会关系在内的具体概念。生产构成基础,是在现代世界兴起中才凸显出来并为思想史所反映。从生产出发也就是从一定的生产方式出发,这是历史唯物主义把捉具体的社会历史情境,并颠倒以往一切意识形态的根本所在。

关键词: 生产, 生产方式, 历史唯物主义