Abstract: "Social form" and "economic social form" are two distinguished categories in Marx’s theory of social form.On the basis of these categories,Marx proposed three theories of social form and four types of economic social forms.Researchers today should ponder on the ideological shackles of the five-social-form theory that follows the textbook system of USSR,and properly handle the theoretical link of the two sets of theories so as to prevent the wrong tendency of non-social form.

Key words: social form, economic social form, Marx

摘要： "社会形态"和"经济的社会形态"是马克思社会形态学说中两个不同的范畴。在它们的基础上,马克思分别发展出了三大社会形态学说和四种经济的社会形态学说。当前的研究必须反思教科书体系五形态说的思想钳制,正确认识两种社会形态学说的理论关系,防止非社会形态倾向。

关键词: 社会形态, 经济的社会形态, 马克思