Abstract: 30 years after the founding of new China,ten pieces of experience in socialist construction were summarized at the 6th Plenary Conference of the 11th CPC National Congress in 1981,which indicates that the Party has returned to the path of historical materialism after drawing on painful lessons.In 2009,Comrade Hu Jintao summarized another ten pieces of experience based on 30 years of reform and open-up to the outside world,which fully demonstrates the Party’s innovative application and development of historical materialism in the course of reform and open-up.Thus,the experience drawn from 60 years of new China has proved that historical materialism is a talisman that will guide us to the victory of socialist revolution and socialist construction.

Key words: the former Ten Pieces of Experience, the latter Ten Pieces of Experience, historical materialism

摘要： 1981年,党的十一届六中全会认真总结了新中国成立以来30年社会主义建设的十条经验,表明我们党在吸取经验教训的基础上回归历史唯物主义。2008年,胡锦涛同志总结改革开放30年来的十条经验,充分展现了我们党在改革开放中对历史唯物主义创造性的运用与发展。新中国成立60年的经验证明,历史唯物主义是我们取得社会主义革命和建设胜利的法宝。

关键词: 前十条经验, 后十条经验, 唯物史观