Abstract: While China has achieved rapid economic growth,her achievements in social development and environmental protection are not as satisfactory.One of the important aspects that account for this phenomenon is negligence of the rights concerning the laborers’ interest and the environment-related interest of the general public.The author maintains that this has been the consequence of many factors,including the government’s inability to function, the habitual logic of the capital,and absence of social forces.In order to actualize the new development strategy,it is imperative that the government change its function from economic development centered to public service centered.The rights of the people should be treated with utmost care,and the validity of relevant law should be enforced.Only in this way can social justice and environment equality be promoted,and thus guide the society to move on towards realization of the labor and to environmental rights.

Key words: treat the rights with care, the labor right, the environmental right, the right to develop

摘要： 中国在实现经济高速增长的同时,社会发展与环境保护的业绩却不能令人满意,其中一个重要环节就是忽视了发展中的权利诉求,包括劳动者的权益与广大公众的环境权益,而导致这种局面既有政府失灵因素,还有资本的逻辑惯性和社会力量的缺失。为了落实新的发展战略,政府必须从经济主导型向公共服务型转变,认真对待权利,强化法律的有效性以推进社会公平与环境公正,引导全社会在通往法治的道路上实现劳动权与环境权。

关键词: 认真对待权利, 劳动权, 环境权, 发展权