Abstract: Individual harmony refers to the state when man achieves harmony in psychology,physiology and character.This concept is marked by the time with relativity and of different levels.Overall development at one’s own will is the ultimate goal for human self-harmony,and much classical interpretation and introspection with wisdom over this concept can be found in the history of cultural progress of mankind,among which are those suggested by the Confucian school,Daoism,and Buddhism.Under circumstances of market economy,self-harmony and self-regulation are reflected in various aspects of social progress with increasing marked contribution to civilization.

Key words: culture, civilization, self-harmony, social harmony

摘要： 自我和谐是人的心理、身体和人格三者和谐的统一,它具有时代性、相对性和层次性的特征。"人的自由全面发展"是人的自我和谐的至高境界。人类历史文化宝库中蕴涵着关于自我和谐的种种解说和沉思,如儒家文化中正心诚意的修身观、道家文化中顺其自然的养生观、佛家文化中因缘果报的自律观等,都有特别的借鉴意义。在市场经济时代,自我和谐的调控作用反映在社会进步的诸多方面,其对文明建设的价值日益凸显。

关键词: 文化, 文明, 自我和谐, 社会和谐