Abstract: According to the traditional Chinese philosophy,the relation between the heaven and the man involves the concept of the universe,ontology,ways of thinking,concept of knowledge and behavior and values of life. It is considered a fundamental and crucial relation.The relations between opposition and continuity(liang yi),knowledge and behavior,justice and interests, on the other hand,make up the major issues in ways of thinking,theory of knowledge,and life values respectively.These are the most confusing propositions with no satisfactory answers so far.However,it is just in the never-ending studies of these issues that philosophy continues to develop.

Key words: heaven and man, opposition and continuity(liang yi), knowledge and behavior, justice and interests

摘要： 在中国传统哲学中,天人关系问题涉及宇宙论、本体论、思想方法论、知行观、人生价值论各个方面,是一个基本的、最主要的问题。两一关系问题、知行关系问题、义利关系问题分别是思想方法论、知识论、人生价值论方面的主要问题。这些问题都是人类最感困惑的难题,至今仍然不能说已找到完满的答案。然而,正是由于对这些问题永不止息的探问,才促使哲学不断地向前发展。

关键词: 天人, 两一, 知行, 义利