Abstract: Three stages are identified in the hundreds years of development of monopolistic capitalism. They are the stages of the general monopolistic capitalusm, the state monopolistic capitalism, and the international monopolistic capitalism. At each of the three stages developing countries have inserted different influence on the development course of monopolistic capitalism. At the stage of the general monopolistic capitalism, colonialism was the lifeline of capitalism. The collapse of colonial system at the stage of state monopoly did not damage the lifeline, for there were economic needs for its collapse as this allowed room for expansion and further development of monopolistic capitalism. At the stage of international monopolistic capitalism the developing countries assumed an even more important function to capitalism.

Key words: developing country, monopolistic capitalism, international monopolistic capitalism

摘要： 垄断资本主义的百年发展经历了三个阶段:一般垄断资本主义阶段、国家垄断资本主义阶段和国际垄断资本主义阶段。在这三个阶段,发展中国家对垄断资本主义的发展具有不同的作用。在一般垄断资本主义阶段,殖民体系是资本主义生存和发展的生命线。垄断资本主义进入国家垄断资本主义阶段后,殖民体系彻底瓦解。殖民体系的瓦解并没有摧毁资本主义生存和发展的生命线,其深刻的经济根源在于殖民体系的瓦解是垄断资本扩张和发展的需要。在国际垄断资本主义阶段,发展中国家对国际垄断资本具有更加重要的作用。

关键词: 发展中国家, 垄断资本主义, 国际垄断资本主义