Abstract: The establishment of China- Russia and China- America strategic partnership comes from a combination ofnew features of international politics and mutual benefits of the two pairs from the perspective of longterm interests in the 21st century. This situation is a direct manifestation of the trend that international relationships amongbig powers are becoming more mechanic and more stabilized, and the basis of new international relationship ismarked by nonalignment, nonantagonism, and no opposition to a third country . Establishing strateg icpart-nership with both Russia and America is animportant part of China 's omnibear ing foreig n policy . Our relationshipwith Russia appears to be less problematic, while the one with America is more complicated. Therefor e, the Sino-Russian relationship may stand more stable than the Sino- American relationship.

摘要： 本文认为:中俄、中美战略伙伴关系的建立是当前国际政治新特点和中俄、中美共同战略利益相互作用的产物,是着眼于21世纪的长远战略伙伴关系;两对战略伙伴关系体现了当前大国关系向机制化、相对稳定方向发展的特点和新型国家间关系的基本特征——不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国;这两对关系都是当前中国全方位外交的重要组成部分,其中,中俄关系存在的问题相对较少,中美关系存在的问题较复杂,故中俄战略伙伴关系的相对稳定性可能会大于中美战略伙伴关系。