关键词: idea所有者, 资本所有者, 博弈关系, 驾驭关系, 俘获关系

Abstract: The digital platform is a new form of production organization, whose formation requires three major conditions, creativity, capital, and technology, and involves two major actors, idea owners and capital owners. From the initiation and operation to the phase of maturity and monopoly of digital platforms, the relationship between the idea owner (iethe “founder” of digital platforms) and the capital owner has undergone a series of evolutionary processes. With the evolution from the game relationship between idea owners and capital owners at the beginning of establishment of the digital platform to “the control relationship of creative labor over venture capital”, and to such relationship between “platform capital and venture capital” due to the maturity and monopoly of digital platforms, the creative labor is captured by capital and evolved into platform capital, forming a relationship in which capitals share surplus value. The essence of the evolution of the relationships between digital platform founders and capital owners is a sublation of the capitalist mode of production. The evolution of “creative labor” into platform capital has not changed the nature of capitalist production relations, while the division of labor, technology and organizational interaction are the ultimate forces driving the evolution of capitalist production relations. We can standardize the capital behavior on digital platforms through means such as strengthening the sovereignty of laborers on digital platforms through policy intervention, optimizing the innovative resource allocation on digital platforms by fully utilizing advantages of the organizational control models, and attaching more attention to creative work and innovative activities of laborers in the digital economy. 

Key words: idea owners, capital owners, game relationship, control relationship, capture relationship