关键词: 民众 , 体地位 , 主体意识 , 价值取向

Abstract: The spread of China s national crisis and the decaying of central government authority in modern history not only made people connect the internal logical relationships between“save yourself”and “save the nation” but also brought about a strong subjective status conscious to ChineseIn the exploration of the concrete practice of saving the nation，people gradually realized that the completely breaking of the existing political order is the only way to achieve national independenceMeanwhile，people established their dominant position in the historical struggle processThe investigation of the forming process of people s subject consciousness in modern history shows that, for people in the modern times，the most important thing is how to correctly play their subjective roles

Key words: people , subjectivity , subject consciousness , value orientation