主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2012, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 80-86.DOI:

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时期中国特色外交风格的形成、演进动因及其现实挑战

 胡宗山   

  1. 华中师范大学 政治学研究院
  • 出版日期:2012-08-20 发布日期:2012-09-06
  • 作者简介:胡宗山,华中师范大学教授,主要从事国际关系理论与中国外交研究。

The Formation,Evolution Motives and Practical Challenges of the
Diplomatic Style of Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

 HU  Zong-Shan   

  1. Institute of Political Studies, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-09-06

摘要: 一个国家的外交风格包含领导人外交风格、外交团队风格和国家整体外交风格。进入改革开放新时期以来,服务于国家总体目标和对外战略的需要,中国外交逐渐形成尚和但独立、大度而敢为、诚信又理性、谨慎且勇决、务实而坚定的显著风格,体现出刚柔相济、张弛有度、攻守兼备、外圆内方的鲜明特点。中国外交风格为保障中国外交战略的实施,营造稳定的周边和国际环境发挥了突出功效,但在新的时代条件下,它又面临着新的巨大挑战,需要在国家外交战略调整的前提下,进行适度修正。

关键词: 改革开放 , 新时期 , 中国外交 , 外交风格

Abstract: The diplomatic style of a country includes the diplomatic style of its leaders, its diplomatic team, and that of the state as a whole. Since the start of the new era of reform and opening up, the Chinese diplomatic style has gradually formed to serve for the overall objectives of the state and to meet the needs of our foreign strategies. This style can be described as being peaceloving but independent, generous and courageous, integrity and rational, cautious and decisive, pragmatic and firm, bearing the characters of maintaining hardness and softness, alternating tension with relaxation, being both offensive and defensive, and showing smoothness outside and being unyielding inside. The Chinese diplomatic style has made great contributions to implementation of the Chinese foreign strategies and establishment of a stable international climate in bordering areas. However, under circumstances of the new era, this diplomatic style has met new and tremendous challenges. Thus, certain modification in line with the adjustment of the national foreign strategies is required.

Key words: reform and opening up , the new era , the Chinese diplomacy , diplomatic style