美国环境外交:发展、动因和手段研究

《教学与研究》 ›› 2009, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 62-69.DOI:

美国环境外交:发展、动因和手段研究

于宏源¹, 汤伟²

1. 上海国际问题研究院国际组织与国际法中心, 上海, 200040;
2. 上海社会科学院生态经济与可持续发展研究中心, 上海, 200020

收稿日期:2009-05-17 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2012-03-06
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“限容和创新:气候变化两大挑战的综合研究”(项目编号:09BGJ008)的阶段性成果

On the Environment Diplomacy of the United States:Development,Motives and Means

YU Hong-yuan¹, TANG Wei²

1. Department of International Organizations and Laws, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, Shanghai 200040, China;
2. Center for Ecological Economy and Sustainable Development, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China

Received:2009-05-17 Online:2009-09-20 Published:2012-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态环境问题日益成为美国外交日程中的重要问题,环境外交在美国外交决策中的影响也愈发明显,并从多方面折射出了美国与发展中国家及其他发达国家之间、美国政府和国内各利益集团之间的矛盾与冲突。美国的环境外交政策具有两面性:一方面美国努力与他国合作推动人类可持续发展和防止地球生态环境的进一步恶化;另一方面,美国所施行的环境外交是建立在捍卫本国利益的基础之上的,起着扩大其国际影响并巩固其全球地位的作用。美国奥巴马新政府将在生态环境问题上回归到多边主义轨道上来,并将会对其他国家进行环境外交施压。

关键词: 美国, 环境外交, 气候变化

Abstract: The emergence of environment in the agenda of American diplomacy clearly reflect the cooperations and the contradictions among different camps like the developing countries and other developed ones,different interest groups inside and outside America,American government and American Citizens.Like many things American environmental diplomacy has two faces.For one,United States make great effort cooperating with other nations to promote sustainable development,prevent the earth from being further deteriorated;for another,It also try every way to extend the interest of their own,expand its international influence thus remain hegemonic position in the world.The authors conclude that Obama administration will return to the multilateral diplomacy of environment and demand other countries shoulder more responsibilities.

Key words: the United States, environment diplomacy, climate change

中图分类号:

D820.5

于宏源, 汤伟. 美国环境外交:发展、动因和手段研究[J]. 《教学与研究》, 2009, (9): 62-69.

YU Hong-yuan, TANG Wei. On the Environment Diplomacy of the United States:Development,Motives and Means[J]. Teaching and Research, 2009, (9): 62-69.

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