主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 48-54.DOI:

• 学术评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论人类中心主义的重构方向

张云飞, 任铃   

  1. 中国人民大学社会发展研究中心 北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-20 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2012-03-05

On Orientation of Rebuilding Anthropocentrism

ZHANG Yun-fei, REN Ling   

  1. Research Center of Social Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2003-12-20 Online:2004-04-20 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 人是处在一定的“关系网”中的,可以把之分解为人和自然的生态关系、人和人的社会关系这样两种类型。人的活动既受社会尺度的制约也受自然尺度的制约,社会和自然处在辩证的关联当中;而社会存在着时间(代际公正)和空间(代内公正)两个坐标。因此,只有按照这两个尺度和两个坐标重构起来的人类中心主义才是彻底的。按照这样的方式重构起来的人类中心主义,是生态的人类中心主义、永续的人类中心主义和整体的人类中心主义的集合体,成为了新人文主义。这样的人类中心主义才能成为生态价值和生态道德获得合法性的价值根据。

关键词: 人类中心主义, 自然尺度, 社会尺度, 代际公正, 代内公正

Abstract: Human beings live in a network of relations. This network consists of eco-relation between man and nature, and social relation among human beings. Human activities are governed by both social rules and natural rules, with the society and nature dialectically related. Within the social system of human beings are two coordinates, the vertical one of time, namely intergeneration equity, and the horizontal one of space, namely, intrageneration equity. While rebuilding anthropocentrism both rules and both coordinates should be taken into consideration. Otherwise the rebuilding cannot be thorough. This orientation demands integration of echo-anthropocentrism, sustainable anthropocentrism and holistic anthropocentrism. Only in this way can anthropocentrism justify and pave the way for axiology of both eco-values and eco-morality.

Key words: anthropocentrism, natural rule, social rule, intergeneration equity, intra-generation equity

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