关键词: 所有制, 形成逻辑, 政治, 经济, 多样性的统一

Abstract: From the standpoint of historical materialism, every society defines the relations of possession over the means of production in a particular manner and by drawing on particular factors, thereby establishing a system of ownership of the means of production, within which the productive forces play the fundamental, determining role. This gives the logics of formation of ownership both diversity and unity. Ownership in classical antiquity and ownership in Western European feudal society followed a logic of formation of “political dominance with the economy embedded within it”, whereas capitalist ownership follows a  logic of “economic domination with politics subordinate to it”. As the negation of the negation of these two, socialist ownership follows a logic of formation of “political guidance with economic coordination”, in which the political logic guides the formation of ownership on the basis of the fundamental nature and the common interests of socialism, while the economic logic, proceeding from the objective requirements of developing the productive forces, coordinates with the political logic to promote the continual adjustment and improvement of ownership. These logics of formation reflect, in different forms, the fundamental and determining role of the productive forces in the formation of ownership, and are therefore unified at root in that determining role; they also reflect, in dialectical motion, the trend toward the socialization of the productive forces, and will therefore ultimately be unified, in the future communist stage, in the mode of motion by which the productive forces unfold in accordance with their own social nature.

Key words: ownership, logics of formation, politics, the economy, unity in diversity