关键词: 智能生产条件, 生产条件扩散, 共同富裕, 制度创新

Abstract: Taking Marx's discussion of “conditions of production” as its theoretical starting point, this paper puts forward an analytical framework of “intelligent production conditions” and reveals how artificial intelligence, through the intelligentization of the means of production, labor capacities, and spatial structures, achieves a systemic restructuring of the conditions of production, bringing about the dual effects of productivity leaps and the reshaping of distribution patterns. The diffusion of intelligent production conditions may, under different institutional arrangements, take either a “commonprosperityoriented distribution” path or a “distributional imbalance” path. The basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics provides a fundamental guarantee for the commonprosperityoriented path of diffusion, forming a Chinese pathway in which intelligent production conditions empower common prosperity. However, under the combined effects of technological selfreinforcement and the timelag of institutional response, the diffusion of intelligent production conditions may also trigger imbalances such as the concentration of capital, the polarization of labor, and spatial disparity. To this end, institutional innovation should respond in a timely manner to technological iteration, improving the tiered and coordinated governance system, the mechanisms for the reproduction of labor power, and the mechanisms for regional coordination, so as to direct the diffusion of intelligent production conditions toward common prosperity.

Key words: intelligent production conditions, diffusion of production conditions, common prosperity, institutional innovation