关键词: 全球南方, 全球治理改革, 南南合作, 多边主义, 话语权

Abstract: The current global governance system is facing problems such as the imbalanced power architecture, insufficient supply of governance mechanisms, and inadequate implementation of effective governance values, making it difficult to effectively address global challenges. As a collective of emerging economies and developing countries, the “Global South” is becoming an important collective force for promoting global governance reform that focuses on enhancing representation and voice, reshaping fair rules, and innovating governance models in key areas. However, the “Global South” faces multiple challenges in the process of promoting global governance reform: the longstanding power gap between the North and the South, the collective action dilemma within the “Global South” itself, and the maintenance of the existing hegemonic order by Western countries and their differentiation strategies towards the “Global South”. Therefore, the “Global South” needs to take the enhancement of its comprehensive strength as foundation, deepen regional governance and practical cooperation in specific governance areas, and actively participate in existing initiatives to promote gradual reform, ultimately achieving transformation towards a more just and rational global governance architecture.

Key words: the Global South, global governance reform, SouthSouth cooperation, multilateralism, discourse power