关键词: 马克思, 史前社会, 人类历史, 共产主义, 古典文明

Abstract: Since modern times, Western societies have begun to conceive history as a human creation and traced its foundation back to classical civilization based on ancient Greek and Rome, thus giving rise to the spectacular compilation on the history of bourgeoisie. However, the aim of this study is to demonstrate that the use of classical civilization as the foundation of human history is the result of the limitations of bourgeois realities and ideologies. Marx, on the other hand, through the study of prehistoric society, profoundly addresses the important questions of why the bourgeoisie returned to classical civilization in modern society, whether the real historical foundation was established by classical civilization for human society, and how prehistoric culture surpassed classical civilization on the basis of history, and ultimately establishes that prehistoric society is the new foundation of human history. All the above not only reveals the social, economic and political foundations of Marxist communism, but also enables the anthropological orientation of view of Marxs materialist view of history.

Key words: Karl Marx, prehistoric society, human history, communism, classical civilization