关键词: 贫困, 市民社会, 贱民, 劳动, 无产阶级

Abstract: The problem of poverty is a key issue in the thoughts of Hegel and Marx, and also an important topic that has been hotly debated in the academia regarding where Marx goes far beyond Hegel. In general discussions, the objective dimension of poverty from Marx's perspective has received more attention than the subjective dimension. However, if we revisit Hegel's works, we find that the subjective and objective dimensions of poverty have been emphasized by Hegel, who provides us with ideological hints for investigating the issue of poverty from Marxs perspective. Starting from the discussion of poverty from the perspectives of Hegel and Marx, this paper attempts to elaborate and examine the discussion of the subjective and objective dimensions of poverty from both perspectives, and points out that the subjective and objective dimensions of poverty from Marx's perspective coexist and are both indispensable. Only by paying attention to these two dimensions at the same time can we understand what Marxs ultimate transcendence of Hegel is on the problem of poverty. Then we can also be able to reflect on the two ways of discussing poverty from Marxs perspective, represented by Max Weber, Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. We also discuss the subjectobject dialectic embedded in the problem of poverty from Marxs perspective and the contemporary enlightenment it brings.

Key words: poverty, civil society, rabble, labor, the proletariat