主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

教学与研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (7): 60-70.

• 当代中国与世界 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧盟对非能源政策：最新动态、逻辑动因与影响

  

  1. 1  对外经济贸易大学国际发展合作学院；    2  全球能源互联网发展合作组织。
  • 出版日期:2023-07-16 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 作者简介:匡舒啸，对外经济贸易大学国际发展合作学院讲师（北京100029）；张锐，全球能源互联网发展合作组织研究员（北京100031）。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“战略自主背景下欧盟对非洲发展政策研究”（项目号：22QD08）和2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“百年变局背景下欧盟战略自主及其对中欧关系的影响研究”（项目号：22JJD810028）的阶段性成果。

The EU's Energy Policy towards Africa: Latest Developments, Motivations and Implications

  1. 1. School of International Development Cooperation, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China; 
    2. Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization, Beijing 100031, China
  • Online:2023-07-16 Published:2023-07-20

PDF

摘要： 俄乌冲突加剧了欧盟面临的能源危机，非洲作为替代能源伙伴的战略价值日益凸显。欧盟对非政策的最新动态是基于能源安全、市场利益、气候领导力和地缘政治四方面的考虑，采取了加快能源转型为主，维持天然气贸易为辅的对非能源政策。在新地缘形势下，欧盟对非能源政策直接影响欧非双方的能源转型进程，也为重视非洲战略价值的中国带来挑战与机遇。


关键词: 能源危机, 俄乌冲突, 欧非关系, 能源转型, 三方合作

Abstract: The RussiaUkraine conflict has exacerbated the energy crisis facing the European Union (EU), and the strategic value of Africa as an alternative energy partner has become increasingly evident. This article traces the latest developments in the EUs energy policy towards Africa and argues that, with the considerations in four aspects, ie. energy security, market interests, climate leadership and geopolitics, the EU takes the acceleration of energy transition as the main focus and the natural gas trade as a supplement. In the new geopolitical context, the EUs energy policy towards Africa not only affects the energy transition process in both the EU and Africa directly, but also brings great challenges and opportunities to China, which attaches great importance to Africas strategic value.


Key words: energy crisis, Russia-Ukraine conflict, EU'Africa relation, energy transition, trilateral cooperation