关键词: 劳动力再生产, 物质资料再生产, 初次分配, 劳资关系, 以人民为中心

Abstract: The dynamic balance between supply and demand is essential to promoting highquality economic development. The supplyside relationships affect the “reproduction of material goods” and the demandside relationships are associated with the “reproduction of labor”. Among the various factors affecting the two types of production, the distribution structure of labor and capital at the stage of primary distribution determines the way in which laborers can restore their working capacity. Therefore, it has a complex and profound impact on the dynamic balance between the reproduction of material goods and that of labor. Starting from the two dimensions regarding the degree of labor compensation and that of demand satisfaction, this paper classifies the labor reproduction model into three types: shrinking, expanding and developing. It compares the capitalist distribution according to the value of labor, the communist distribution according to needs, and the multiple distribution modes of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We summarize the internal mechanisms by which the primary distribution mode of socialism with Chinese characteristics promotes the two kinds of production to achieve dynamic equilibrium: the “mechanism to guarantee the expanded reproduction of labor” in the nonpublic sector, the “mechanism of mixed employment and diversified distribution” in the public sector, and the “mechanism of compensation benchmarking” formed in the interaction between the public and nonpublic sectors. The farreaching significance of achieving a dynamic balance between the reproduction of labor and that of material goods is that it provides us with a theoretical solution to issues as regards the relationships between “taking economic development as the central task” and “adopting the peoplecentered philosophy of development”.

Key words: reproduction of labor, reproduction of material goods, primary distribution, laborcapital relationship, people-centered