关键词: 思想政治教育学科, 要素, 发展, 规律

Abstract: The discipline of ideological and political education is a comprehensive system composed of many elements, including the subject, theory, institution, and practice. Their internal synergies and contradictions promote the development process of the discipline and form specific development laws, which are presented as: first, the law of interactive coupling among multiple subjects, ie. the main subjects of developing the discipline should be interactively coupled with each other in terms of goals, values and qualities to realize the overall construction and coordinated development; second, the law of generation driven by dominant needs and selfconsciousness, ie. the construction of theory in the discipline should follow the twoway path of “from the inside to the outside” and “from the outside to the inside” to achieve the unity of internal logic and external logic; third, the law of aggregation and dynamic hierarchical convergence, ie. the development of the discipline should be promoted through dynamic aggregation and mutual promotion among academic institutions; and finally, the law of transformation between practical dynamics and intermediary linkages, ie. we should give full play to the role of “bridges” and “boats” to promote the transformation from theories to practices, from disciplinary needs to practical ones, from knowledge production to knowledge application, and from training talents to using them.

Key words: the discipline of ideological and political education, elements, development, laws