关键词: 平台经济, 数字劳动, 价值运动

Abstract: The rapid development of platform economy has a profound impact on the mode of social production and circulation, and the value movement in platform enterprises exhibits new changes and characteristics. In the sphere of production, taking the digital activities of Internet users as a necessary condition for production, platform enterprises directly participate in the process of value creation of digital commodities by employing digital laborers to perform digital tasks. In the sphere of circulation, the process of realizing the value of digital commodities produced by platform enterprises and that of realizing the value of nondigital commodities circulated by digital platforms are intertwined. In the sphere of distribution, with the identity of being new industrial and new commercial capital, platform enterprises obtain the right to participate in value distribution from the spheres of production and circulation, appropriate the fruits of the surplus labor of digital laborers and massive nondigital laborers, share the profits of traditional functional capital, and gradually realize the accumulation of platform capital. However, problems such as insufficient market competition and irrational distribution structure emerge gradually in the platform economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of platform economy has entered a critical period. To further standardize the processes of production and distribution among platform enterprises, China should circumvent problems that arise in the development of platform economy of capitalist countries and give full play to the role of platform economy in enabling highquality development with efforts including standardizing the operation and management of platform capital, improving the profit distribution mechanism, and unlocking the great potential of platform economy in serving the real economy.

Key words: platform economy, digital labor, value movement