关键词: 按劳分配, 市场经济, 公有资本, 共同富裕

Abstract: Distribution according to work is the distribution mode of the economic system of socialist public ownership, superseding the capitalist system of exploitation and providing an important practical basis for realizing the common prosperity of all people. Since the reform and openingup, with changes in the ownership structure and allocation of resources, distribution according to work and its implementation paths have been also evolving. In line with the change in the allocation of resources from planned to market, the implementation paths of distribution according to work have changed from productbased to marketoriented. Although this is different from the classic view of distribution according to work, it does not depart from the essential provisions of distribution according to work, and it is conducive to giving play to its advantages under the conditions of market economy. Meanwhile, the ownership relationship has shifted from a model of pure public ownership to that of diverse forms of ownership, which has gradually narrowed the scope of the implementation of distribution according to work and made it difficult to be compatible with the principle of distribution according to factors in the market economy theoretically. Distribution according to work in a sharing manner, through expanding the theoretical connotation of distribution according to work, can effectively exert the role of public capital and labor factors and is highly integrated with the market economy, which is an innovative transformation of distribution according to work under the conditions of socialist market economy in the new era.

Key words: distribution according to work, market economy, public capital, common prosperity