关键词: 自否定, 辩证法, 感性活动, 现实历史

Abstract: As an important part of Marx's philosophical thought, dialectic is often confined to the definition and understanding of “formal methods”. In his early writings, Marx completed his critique of Hegels dialectic and old metaphysics, indicating the revolutionary transformation and paradigm shift of the “upsidedown” dialectic, and the reconstruction of the sensuous reality of dialectic on the path of survivalism. This allows dialectic to break through the closure and abstraction of the selfmovement of the spiritual subject and gradually reveal its true essence: it is not an abstract movement process or external formal method of absolute spirit, but the free unfolding of real people and the activities of their personal life, which are externalized as real historical life.

Key words: self-denial, dialectic, sensuous activities, real historical life