关键词: 当代中国, 反对霸权主义, 历史经验, 历史政治学

Abstract: Hegemonism refers to ideas，opinions，policies and behaviors of a country which takes advantage of its economic，political，military，cultural，and scientific and technological power to suppress and control other countries and pursue a dominant role in international affairs around the world or in a region Antihegemonism means ideas，opinions，policies and behaviors that resist，deny and fight against hegenomism The antihegemonism of contemporary China has undergone a historical evolution in the past 70plus years consisting of five stages It is manifested in political，military，cultural，economic and scientific and technological dimensions and the related approaches It is a continuation of anticolonialism，and essentially an opposition against the unequal international relations and order since the modern times It is a fundamental strategy and basic value in the foreign relations of contemporary China China's antihegemonic efforts have accumulated valuable historical experiences，and revealed a historical law of human development: a hegemony will inevitably decline，and antihegemonism will finally win

Key words: contemporary China, antihegemonism, historical experiences, historical political science