主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

教学与研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 35-45.

• 中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论提高我国劳动者工资收入的理路

  

  1. 1  三明学院经济与管理学院;   2   中国社会科学院经济研究所  
  • 出版日期:2021-07-16 发布日期:2021-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 黄文义,三明学院经济与管理学院副教授、中国社会科学院经济研究所访问学者(福建 三明 365004);胡乐明,中国社会科学院大学经济学院特聘教授、中国社会科学院经济研究所副所长(北京 100836)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金西部项目“工资运动规律与社会主义市场经济工资运动研究”(项目号:17XJL001)的阶段性成果。

How to Improve Laborers' Wage Income in China: A Preliminary Analysis

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming, Fujian 365004, China; 2. Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China
  • Online:2021-07-16 Published:2021-07-13

摘要: 在中国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾的时代背景下,提高劳动者工资收入对实现美好生活需要至关重要。按照马克思分析影响工资运动三个因素的理路,从劳动力价值、劳动力供求以及劳资关系三个维度对改革开放以来中国工资运动加以剖析,可以发现有三个方面的启示意义:一是关注劳动者生活需要,改善劳动力再生产条件;二是畅通劳动者提升渠道,推进知识积累型的技术进步;三是努力实现劳资正和关系,构建和谐劳动关系。

关键词: 工资运动, 劳动力价值, 劳动力供求, 劳资关系, 美好生活

Abstract: Against the background that the principal contradiction in the Chinese society has changed into the contradiction between the peoples ever growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development, raising laborers' wage income is crucial for the realization of a better life. Following Marx's approach, we analyze the wage movement in China since the reform and opening up based on the three dimensions of the laborforce value, the laborforce supply and demand, and laborcapital relations, which are the three essential factors contributing to the wage movement. Then we have the following implications. First, we should satisfy the living needs of laborers and improve the conditions for laborforce reproduction. Second, we should help improve laborers' quality, and promote the technological progress based on knowledge accumulation. Third, we should strive to achieve positivesum laborcapital relations and build harmonious labor relations.

Key words: wage movement, laborforce value, laborforce supply and demand, laborcapital relations, better life

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