关键词: 榜样教化, 古代社会治理, 思想政治教育, 权威示范, 社会化转向

Abstract: Only by taking the Confucian concept of model education as the starting point, can we deeply understand the ideological and political education in ancient social governance. In the multidimensional interpretation of Confucianism, the essence of enlightenment is model enlightenment, and its main manifestation is demonstration by example. In its essence, model education is a complex concept related to social governance thought and practice. As a “direct demonstration” model education has the characteristics of hierarchical authoritative demonstration, and its rich inner meaning has reached a high degree of conformity with the goal connotation of social governance, which has become the inner meaning of Confucian social governance thought. As an “indirect demonstration”, the Confucian role model image has moved from classics to life, reappeared and deduced in the ancient social governance practice with social enlightenment activities as an important symbol, thus promoting the smooth realization of the goal of social enlightenment. From the perspective of modern transformation, the abovementioned resources provide a useful reference for the theoretical construction and practical development of modern ideological and political education.

Key words: model education, ancient social governance, ideological and political education, authoritative demonstration, socialization shift