关键词: 智能武器, 常规战争, 核战争, 国际权力斗争

Abstract: The blossom of artificial intelligence contributes to the research, development and deployment of intelligent autonomous weapons, which leads a subversive change to modern warfare. In the conventional level of warfare, the types of combat will be varied with military forces, and new ways of global counterterrorism are keeping arising, while the gray zone warfare that accompany with them will be strengthened. With regards to the nuclear war, the leading nations of the technique tend to utilize or threaten to use strategic nuclear weapons to gain overall advantages, while the prospect of failure in intelligent warfare would stimulate nations to adopt tactical nuclear weapons to seek local initiative. Then, it will strengthen the nuclear weapon races among nations, and nuclear crisis control will confront with greater risks. New risks and unpredictable factors will be also existed in the daily management of nuclear weapons. Intelligent autonomous weapons are the new driving force for international power struggle. The security dilemma of the international community will intensify, and a new round of intelligent arms race will be inevitable. The world will be on the verge of turning into a new round of war, with the power gap among the South and North countries expanding, and the determination of the Western countries to enlarge freedom order and transfer domestic crisis stimulated. The peaceful rise of China, at the same time, will face a lot of uncertain security challenges, while the construction of a community of a shared future for mankind will still have a long way to go.

Key words: intelligent autonomous weapon, conventional war, nuclear war, international power struggle