关键词: 市民社会, 国家, 法治, 治理

Abstract:

Marx's thoughts on state and law begins with the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of rightThe most important issue is to deal with the relationship between civil society and political stateAs an important concept in the early period of Marx, “civil society” is used in “narrow sense” and “broad sense”The former refers to the material relations and social forms of capitalism as a specific historical stag, and the latter refers to the economic relationship existing in all social stages on which the superstructure and ideology are basedThe forming process of Marx's thought lies in his sublation of “civil society” in two aspects：the first is to abolish the “civil society” which is understood in a “narrow sense” as a concrete reality, and the second is to discard the “civil society” as a tool of theoretical analysisThe rejection of the former, for Marx, lies in changing the capitalist relations of production and breaking up the capitalist state machineryThe liberal idea of the rule of law and the idea of governance are fundamentally different from Marx's thoughtMarx's thoughts on state and law are of great significance to the construction of the theory system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and the theory of state governance

Key words: civil society；state, rule of law；state governance