主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

教学与研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 51-60.

• 马克思主义基本理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思自然观的生态正义意蕴及其当代启示

  

  1. 南开大学马克思主义学院
  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-22
  • 作者简介:叶冬娜,南开大学马克思主义学院讲师,博士后,天津市高校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟特邀研究员(天津 300350 )。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系教育部人文社会科学青年项目“21世纪马克思主义生态自然观的理论逻辑与实践向度研究”(项目号:19YJC710093)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“马克思主义生态自然观研究”(项目号:63192120)的阶段性成果,并受到天津市高校思想政治理论课名师工作室专项支持。

The Implication of Ecological Justice in Marx's View of Nature and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

  1. School of Marxism,Nankai University, Tianjin 300350,China
  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-22

摘要: 马克思自然观的生态正义意蕴内涵着社会正义的思想,它是一个总体性的思想概念。从本体论维度,马克思自然观强调在对象性活动中把握生态正义;从价值论维度,突出在人和自然的共生中实现生态正义;从历史观维度,明确人类对待自然的正义行为取决于特定的社会关系。马克思实践的生态正义具有主体能动性、对象客观性和社会历史性的多维规定。习近平的“人与自然是生命共同体”思想主张人与自然在人类实践活动基础上的辩证统一,重新阐释了马克思主义唯物史观视域下的生态正义观。中国特色社会主义生态文明建设坚持“人与自然是生命共同体”的基本理念,强调以中国特色社会主义制度保障生态环境,彰显了生态正义与中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的契合和互动的关系。

关键词: 马克思, 自然观, 生态正义, 实践唯物主义, 人与自然生命共同体

Abstract: The meaning of ecological justice of Marx's view of nature is actually the thought of social justice, which is a general concept of thoughtFrom the ontological dimension, Marx's view of nature emphasizes the grasp of ecological justice in the objectoriented activities, from the valueoriented dimension, highlights the realization of ecological justice in the symbiosis between man and nature, and from the perspective of history, clarifies that the just behavior of human beings towards nature depends on specific social relationsThe ecological justice of Marx's practice has the multidimensional stipulation of subject initiative, object objectivity and social historyXi Jinping's “man and nature are the community of life” advocates the dialectical unity of man and nature on the basis of human practical activities, and reinterprets the view of ecological justice under the view of Marxist historical materialismThe construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic idea that “man and nature are the community of life”, emphasizes the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to guarantee the ecological environment, and highlights the relationship between ecological justice and the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristicsIt is of great theoretical and practical significance to dig deep into the ecological justice thought of Marx's view of nature and its contemporary enlightenment to promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era

Key words: Marx's view of nature, ecological justice, practical materialism, community of human destiny