关键词: 唯物主义 , 辩证法 , 政治经济学批判 , 形而上学批判

Abstract: There are two basic understandings about the formation of Marx s dialecticsThe first is the path of materialism, and the other is the approach of metaphysical criticismAmong them, the treatment of Hegel s dialectics constitutes the inherent difference between the two approachesThe materialist approach highlights the reversal of idealism and neglects the absorption and criticism of the rational core of Hegel s dialectics, so it is difficult to explain the complete construction of materialist dialecticsThe process of Marxs metaphysical critique of political economy is based on new materialismBy fully absorbing Hegel s dialectics to criticize this metaphysics, Marx inherits its rational core and criticizes its “ideal” outer shell, thus enabling a relatively complete interpretation of the formation of materialist dialectics

Key words: materialism , dialectics , critique of political economy , metaphysical critique