主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4

《教学与研究》 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 5-12.DOI:

• 前沿问题 •    下一篇

科学的哲学反思:从辩护到审度的转换

刘大椿, 张林先   

  1. 中国人民大学哲学院 北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-12 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2012-03-06

Philosophical Reflections on Science:From Defense to Reconsideration

LIU Da-chun, ZHANG Lin-xian   

  1. School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2009-11-12 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2012-03-06

摘要: 当代对科学的反思主要有三种取向,即捍卫科学的辩护,质疑科学的批判,以及省视科学的审度。为科学辩护与批判科学的倾向往往在激烈较量中趋向极端,这种畸形的局面终于导致向所谓审度立场的转换。审度为全面、深入地认识科学提供了一条恰当路径;尤其对那些易于在两极间摇摆、迫切需要真正树立科学精神的国人,这种清醒的科学反思是当下极为合适的选择。

关键词: 科学反思, 辩护, 批判, 审度, 转换

Abstract: In the contemporary era,there are mainly three different orientations of reflection on science,namely,defense to advocate science,criticism to question science,and reconsideration to examine science.In the course of intensified contests,the tendencies of defending science and criticizing science are apt to go to extremes.This abnormal situation may eventually lead to a conversion to the position of the so called reconsideration.Reconsideration provides a proper way for a comprehensive and thorough understanding of science.It is especially appropriate for those Chinese who tend to vacillate between the two extremes and are in urgent need to establish a scientific spirit.

Key words: reflection on science, defense, criticism, reconsideration, conversion

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