关键词: 工业化, 新型工业化道路, 发展战略

Abstract: The course of industrialization in China has experienced three alternative choices of approaches, namely, the choice that "gave priority to heavy industry" based on "an economic system of sole public ownership" in 1950s, the one of "extensive overall development" based on policies of "reform and open-up to the outside world" in the 1980s, and the choice of "a new approach to industrialization" under circumstances of socialist marker economy at the turn of the century. These historical choices have resulted from the specific climate of economic development as well as the deepening understanding of the appropriate approach to industrialization on the part of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese goverment.

Key words: industrialization, new approach to industrialization, development strategy