主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 0257-2826  CN 11-1454/G4
教学与研究

《教学与研究》 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 28-34.DOI:

• 马克思主义与现时代 • 上一篇    下一篇

论利益以及代表最广大人民的根本利益

陈占安1, 李效东2   

  1. 1. 北京大学马克思主义学院 北京100871;
    2. 北京交通大学人文社会科学学院 北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-08 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2012-03-05

On Benefits and Representing Fundamental Benefits of the Majority

CHEN Zhan-an1, LI Xiao-dong2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing University of Transportation, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2004-02-08 Online:2004-04-20 Published:2012-03-05

PDF

被引次数

5

摘要： 马克思主义从需要出发来认识利益的概念及其含义,认为利益是发展到一定阶段、足以促使人们进行社会实践的需要。需要的产生包含主观欲望和客观环境刺激两个因素,利益也包括了主观动机和客观物质手段两个方面。代表最广大人民的根本利益就必须做到一方面充分发挥人民的主动性、积极性和创造性,另一方面为人民实现自己的需要和愿望创造良好的客观条件,始终保证社会发展与人的发展的一致性。

关键词: 利益, 人民, 需要, 主观, 客观

Abstract: Marx considers needs to be the point of departure for understanding the concept of benefit and its sociological significance. He holds that after benefit has developed to a certain degree, it will become needs that are strong enough to motivate involvement in social practice. Needs in this sense consist of both subjective and objective factors, namely, the drive from wants and the stimulus by the environment, including the subjective motives to satisfy the needs and the objective tool to meet the needs. The author concludes that representing the fundamental benefits of the people means encouraging the people to be actively involved with creativity on the one hand, and providing optimum conditions for the people to meet their needs and actualize their wants on the other. The key lies in maintaining harmonious and balanced relation between social development and human development.

Key words: benefit, people, needs, subjective, objective

中图分类号: