Abstract: Studies of Chinas early economic structure focus on such aspects of national economic management as historic development nature and characteristics,basis of choice,mechanics of operation,and position and function.Conflicting ideas arise,particularly in generalization of the nature and characteristics of the economic structure,leading to different opinions in mechanics of operation,basis of choice,and position and function of the economic structure.Most people agree that two economic structures once existed then.But they disagree on whether these structures are marked in terms of social elements (such as socialism or new democracy),or marked in terms of allocation of resources (such as market or planned economy or combination of the two).More researchers propose and have started dwelling on the mechanics of operation,the findings of which may shed light on market economy in the preliminary stage of socialism with beneficial feedback.