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The Reconstruction of the Relationship between “Market Rationality” and “Social Rationality” and the New Form of Human Civilization

He Lai, Zheng Linlin

Teaching and Research 2022, 56 (12): 35-43.

Abstract （748）

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An important prerequisite to understanding the rich connotations of the new form of human civilization is a solid grasp of the major difficulties and contradictions encountered in the development of human civilization. The idea of “new” in the “new form of human civilization” is demonstrated in the investigation and detangling of these major difficulties and contradictions, among which the issue on the relationship between “market rationality” and “social rationality” is of great significance. An indepth exploration of and an adequate response to the contradictions between “market rationality” and “social rationality” are important starting points for Marxist philosophy to reflect on modern civilization and explore its future development. Marxist philosophy has consciously realized that the transgression of “market rationality” over “social rationality” is a major contradiction of modern civilization, and has made indepth reflections on its consequences. Based on the understanding of “social rationality”, reconstructing the relationship between “market rationality” and “social rationality” represents a major breakthrough for Marxist philosophy to reflect on modern civilization and seek the development direction of human civilization. It provides the following implications: coordinating and balancing the contradictory relationship between “market rationality” and “social rationality” properly is an important topic and core content in understanding the new form of human civilization, and also remains an important growth point for the advancement of contemporary Marxist philosophy.

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Rethinking and Transcending the Living Dilemma of “Possessive Individuals”——On the Contemporary Significance of Marx's Thought of “Rebuilding Individual Ownership”

He Lai, Peng Shuangzhen

Teaching and Research 2021, 55 (2): 5-15.

Abstract （988）

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Aiming at the survival dilemma of “possessive individuals” in modern society, that is, the paradox of individual “selfloss” and the “anomie” situation of modern society, thinkers based on the perspective of “relational subject”, reflected on the ethicalpolitical level. Transcendence, but their plan did not really touch and change the state of existence of people in capitalist society. In contrast, from the unique perspective of ownership relations, Marx examined the characteristics and living conditions of modern individuals, proposed to rebuild individual ownership, and shape new individual lifestyles through the establishment of new methods of possession, there by reflecting and transcending modern assets. The survival dilemma of possessive individuals in class society provides a unique path.

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Normalization of Philosophy Education and Cultivation of Creative Talents

HE Lai

Teaching and Research 2006, (9): 5-10.

Abstract （1156）

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The author holds that the crucial problem that hinders the development of philosophy education in China is that it is not normalized.Normalization of philosophy education refers to the practice of making philosophy education professional,standardized and systematic,which is in line with cultivation of the students’ability to innovate.In fact,normalization of philosophy education is an essential approach to cultivation of innovative ability.It can even be regarded as a prerequisite of it.The author emphasizes that normalization of philosophy education is not merely a formal change.Instead,it aims at cultivation of the spirit of philosophy.In the light of this understanding,the paper offers a proposal for normalization of philosophy education,which includes the basic principles,the supporting theories,the curriculum,the teaching method and evaluation of the teaching results.

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