Abstract: The remarkable achievements through pursuing the Chinese path to modernization demonstrate that contemporary China has made historic breakthroughs in subjectivity and originality in its practical exploration, and that its further development urgently requires contributions of subjectivity and originality at the level of theoretical construction. Constructing China's independent knowledge system has therefore become a major theoretical and practical issue in the development of contemporary Chinese society. Fundamentally, the methodological path for constructing Chinas independent knowledge system is by no means confined to partial improvement or surface renewal of knowledge perspectives, knowledge frameworks, or the knowledge system; rather, it reaches into the transformation of the theoretical modes of thinking that underpin the knowledge system itself. Only when theoretical modes of thinking shift from dependence, imitation, and externality to subjectivity, originality, and immanence can the systemic transformation and overall renewal of knowledge perspectives, knowledge frameworks, and ultimately the knowledge system be advanced; and only then can the historic mission of constructing Chinas independent knowledge system be truly shouldered.

Key words: modes of thinking, China's independent knowledge system, subjectivity, originality, immanence

摘要： 中国式现代化所取得的辉煌成就表明当代中国在实践探索上取得了主体性和原创性的历史突破，其进一步发展迫切需要在理论构建上作出主体性和原创性的贡献。因此，构建中国自主知识体系已成为当代中国社会发展的重大理论课题与实践课题。从根本上来说，构建中国自主知识体系的方法之路绝非止步于知识观点、知识框架或者知识体系的局部改良与表层革新，而是深入知识体系根本的理论思维方式的变革。唯有理论思维方式实现从依附性、模仿性、外在性向主体性、原创性、内在性的转变，才能推动知识观点、知识框架乃至知识体系的系统性变革与整体性革新，才能在真正意义上肩负起构建中国自主知识体系的时代使命。

关键词: 思维方式, 中国自主知识体系, 主体性, 原创性, 内在性