Abstract: The existing security governance norms, predominantly shaped by Western countries, contain substantial deficiencies that have led to frequent conflicts, particularly leaving many developing nations unable to adequately safeguard their own security. These Westerncentric security governance norms are built on the assumption that wars and conflicts are inherent features of the international community. Consequently, two distinct issues arise in global security governance: first, security is treated as a scarce resource within the international system; and second, driven by this premise, Western countries vigorously promote new interventionism, selectively resorting to military interference in certain regions. The common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable outlook on global security proposed by China emphasizes shared security among nations and advocates achieving lasting security through international cooperation. This outlook transcends the zerosum view of security, which considers security as a scarce resource accessible only to a few countries. It also overcomes the shortcomings of Western nations pursuing selfinterest through external intervention. As the promoter of this outlook on global security, China actively promotes its acceptance within international organizations and frameworks such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia. Based on discursive institutionalism, it becomes evident that members of these organizations and institutions have, to a certain extent, embraced this outlook on global security. They have internalized this outlook as background knowledge within their frameworks, thereby altering their behavioral patterns and fostering innovation in global security governance norms.

Key words: outlook on global security, Global Security Initiative, security governance, sense of security, norm innovation, discursive institutionalism

摘要： 现有的、由西方国家所主导的安全治理规范存在着相当大程度缺陷，从而导致各种冲突频发，特别是广大发展中国家无法充分维护自身安全。西方国家的安全治理规范建立在战争与冲突是国际社会中的常态这一假设之上，进而导致全球安全治理中存在着两个明显问题，即将安全看作是国际社会中的稀缺资源，以及在此基础上西方国家大力推行新干涉主义，选择性地对部分地区进行武力干涉。中国提出的“共同、综合、合作、可持续”全球安全观强调各国之间的共同安全，主张通过国家之间的合作来实现安全的持久化。这一理念超越了将安全看作是稀缺资源、因而只能由少数国家享有的零和安全观，也克服了西方国家通过对外干涉来谋求自身私利的弊端。作为全球安全观的提出者，中国在国际社会中积极推动这一理念被联合国、上海合作组织、金砖国家组织、亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议等组织或制度所接受。结合话语制度主义理论，可以发现这些组织或制度的成员在一定程度上接受了全球安全观，将这一安全观内化为这些组织或制度的背景知识，改变了这些组织或制度的行为模式，促进了全球安全治理规范的创新。

关键词: 全球安全观, 全球安全倡议, 安全治理, 安全感, 规范创新, 话语制度主义