Abstract: Nowadays, the accelerated upgrading and largescale application of generative AI are ushering in a new industrial revolution, and digital capitalism is entering the era of large model production. In general, the “oneclick generation” in large model production has unleashed tremendous production efficiency, leading to a massive influx of capitalist digital wealth. At the same time, large model production reshapes the process, content and mode of digital labor, and promotes the increasingly predatory accumulation of digital capital, thus making the production boundaries of capital increasingly visible. Based on the critical perspective of Marxist political economy, this paper examines the “digital prosperity” created by large model production, elaborates on the “change” and “invariance” in the value movement of digital capitalism, and helps deepen our understanding of the regularity of AI application in the context of comtemporary capitalist economy. Furthermore, it is also beneficial to forge a path of large model development with Chinese characteristics, accelerate the development of new quality productive forces according to local conditions, and continuously promote the highquality development of Chinas digital economy.

Key words: large model production, Digital Labor 2.0, digital capital, predatory accumulation

摘要： 当下，生成式AI加速迭代与规模化应用，正在开启一场全新的工业革命，数字资本主义进入大模型生产时代。总体上看，大模型生产“一键式生成”释放出巨大的生产效率，带来资本主义数字财富极大涌流。与此同时，大模型生产重塑数字劳动的劳动过程、劳动内容和劳动方式，推动数字资本积累日趋呈现掠夺性，从而使资本的生产界限愈发显现。本文基于政治经济学批判视角，剖析大模型生产造就的“数字繁荣”，揭示数字资本主义价值运动的“变”与“不变”，有助于深化对当代资本主义AI应用的规律性认识；同时，对于走出具有中国特色的大模型发展之路，因地制宜加快发展新质生产力，持续推动中国智能经济高质量发展也不无裨益。

关键词: 大模型生产, 数字劳动2.0, 数字资本, 掠夺式积累