Abstract: The objective world is generated by practice and knowledge constructs peoples thought and behavior, and people also construct practice and knowledge that are beneficial to themselves. Reification is the phenomenon that the product of human activities is independent of human beings, not subject to their control, and restricts the latter. In modern times, the Westerndominated international system and order and the international relations theory (knowledge) derived from the practice of Western international relations, as “objective reality” and “subjective reality”, continue to shape contemporary international relations, restrict the independent choice and external behavior of emerging markets and developing countries, limit their right to participate in international affairs and their creativity, and make them become passive recipients of the existing practices and theories of international relations. This paper analyzes the essence of the history and reality of Western international relations and the defects of relevant theoretical viewpoints. It holds that the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has adapted to the reality of major changes unseen in a century and put forward new principles and ideas to guide the future development of international relations, making it possible to usher in a new type of international relations.

Key words: a community with a shared future for mankind, Chinas diplomacy, reification, international relations

摘要： 实践生成客观世界,知识建构人的思想行为;人也建构有利于自身的实践与知识。物化即人类活动的产品独立于人类、不受其控制，并制约后者的现象。近现代西方主导的国际制度、秩序和源自西方国际关系实践的国际关系理论（知识）作为“客观现实”与“主观现实”继续塑造着当代国际关系，规制着新兴市场国家与发展中国家的自主选择和对外行为，限制了它们对国际事务的参与权和创造性，使其成为既有国际关系实践与理论的被动接受者。本文分析了西方国际关系的历史与现实的本质及相关理论观点的缺陷，认为人类命运共同体理念适应了百年未有之大变局的现实，提出指导国际关系未来发展的新构想与新准则，使开启新型国际关系成为可能。

关键词: 人类命运共同体, 中国外交, 物化, 国际关系