Abstract: The rapid development of platform economy has a profound impact on the mode of social production and circulation, and the value movement in platform enterprises exhibits new changes and characteristics. In the sphere of production, taking the digital activities of Internet users as a necessary condition for production, platform enterprises directly participate in the process of value creation of digital commodities by employing digital laborers to perform digital tasks. In the sphere of circulation, the process of realizing the value of digital commodities produced by platform enterprises and that of realizing the value of nondigital commodities circulated by digital platforms are intertwined. In the sphere of distribution, with the identity of being new industrial and new commercial capital, platform enterprises obtain the right to participate in value distribution from the spheres of production and circulation, appropriate the fruits of the surplus labor of digital laborers and massive nondigital laborers, share the profits of traditional functional capital, and gradually realize the accumulation of platform capital. However, problems such as insufficient market competition and irrational distribution structure emerge gradually in the platform economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of platform economy has entered a critical period. To further standardize the processes of production and distribution among platform enterprises, China should circumvent problems that arise in the development of platform economy of capitalist countries and give full play to the role of platform economy in enabling highquality development with efforts including standardizing the operation and management of platform capital, improving the profit distribution mechanism, and unlocking the great potential of platform economy in serving the real economy.

Key words: platform economy, digital labor, value movement 

摘要： 平台经济的快速发展对社会生产和流通方式产生了深刻的影响，平台企业的价值运动过程表现出新的变化和特征。在生产领域，平台企业以互联网用户的数字化活动为生产的必要条件，通过雇佣数字劳动者进行数字劳动，直接参与了数字商品的价值创造过程。在流通领域，平台企业的数据商品价值实现过程和借助数字平台流通的非数据商品价值实现过程相互交织。在分配领域，凭借着新型产业资本和新型商业资本的身份，平台企业获得了从生产领域和流通领域参与价值分配的权力，占有了数字劳动者和广大非数字劳动者的剩余劳动成果，分享了传统职能资本的利润，并逐步实现平台资本的积累。与此同时，平台经济中市场竞争不充分、分配结构不合理等问题也逐渐显现。党的十八大以来，我国平台经济发展进入关键时期。为进一步规范平台企业的生产与分配过程，我国应规避资本主义国家平台经济发展中出现的问题，充分释放平台经济赋能高质量发展的作用，规范平台资本的运营管理、完善平台收益分配机制、发挥平台经济服务实体经济的巨大潜力。

关键词: 平台经济, 数字劳动, 价值运动