Abstract: Marx and Engels put forward the idea of “world history”, and on this basis, propose that both the social development of the East and that of the West “complement each other” and would be realized in the process of mutual influence and support. On the eve of October Revolution, Lenin suggested that the Russian Revolution was the “prelude” to the revolution in Europe, and that the proletarian revolution in Russia would be “a curtainraiser” to the revolution in Europe and even to a worldwide one, which awoke the proletariat in Western Europe and North America and called upon them to “fight” against capitalism. On the eve of his death, Lenin realized that the bourgeois rulers in the West had mitigated the class contradictions domestically by implementing the “sugar pie” policy, and that it would be difficult for revolutions to break out in these countries in a short time. The later victory of world socialism “relies” on the struggle of the people of Russia, China, India and other countries in the East Xi Jinping, at a time when the world is in the midst of unprecedented changes, proposes the idea of building “a community of shared future for mankind”, which enriches and innovates Marxism as regards the goal, way and main force of world development.

Key words: world history, “complement each other”, the struggle of the people in the East, a community of shared future for mankind

摘要： 马克思恩格斯提出“世界历史”的思想，并在此基础上提出东西方社会发展“互相补充”的思想，认为东西方社会发展将在互相影响、互相支持的过程中实现。列宁十月革命前夕提出俄国革命是全欧洲革命“序幕”的思想，认为俄国的无产阶级革命将揭开全欧洲以至全世界革命的序幕，促使西欧和北美的无产阶级起来同资本主义“决战”。列宁逝世前夕意识到西方国家由于资产阶级统治者实行“糖饼”政策，缓和了国内的阶级矛盾，这些国家短时间内难以爆发革命。以后世界社会主义的胜利“取决于”俄国、中国、印度等东方国家人民展开斗争。习近平在世界处于百年未有之大变局的时候，提出关于构建“人类命运共同体”的构想，从世界发展的目标、发展的方式和发展的力量主体等方面，丰富和创新了马克思主义。

关键词: 世界历史, 互相补充, 东方人民展开斗争, 人类命运共同体