Abstract: The 2008 financial crisis was a crisis of neoliberal theory, which marked the loss of legitimacy of the international financial order based on the Washington Consensus and neoliberalism. In the context of the new right paradigm with the core content of “trialanderror rights as matriarchy and mutual empowerment”, when the US dollar became the reserve currency of all countries in the world, the US held part of the trialanderror right in the financial sectors of other countries. Based on the idea of mutual empowerment, the quantitative easing policy implemented by the US must be approved by other countries, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of human rights and thus lose its legitimacy. But in practice, financial innovation represented by quantitative easing penetrates the sovereign barriers of other countries, especially developing countries, and thus violates the property rights of these countries. The US continues to abuse trialanderror right out of its own national interest, but fails to give other countries reasonable and effective empowerment and benefits, which damages their interests and should be resisted and opposed. In view of this, China should unite with other developing countries, critically respond to the international financial order constructed by the US based on neoliberalism, compete for the right to a voice in the international community, and actively safeguard its own development rights.

摘要： 2008年的金融危机是新自由主义理论的危机，它标志着基于“华盛顿共识”和新自由主义为根基的国际金融秩序已经失去合法性。在以“试错权作为母权论与相互赋权论”为核心内容的新权利范式语境下，当美元成为世界各国储备货币之时，美国就掌握了其他国家金融领域的部分试错权。依据相互赋权的思想，美国所进行的量化宽松政策必须经过别国同意，否则将被视为侵犯人权从而失去合法性。但在实践层面，以量化宽松为代表的金融创新穿透了其他国家特别是发展中国家的主权壁垒，进而侵犯了这些国家的财产权。美国出于狭隘的国家利益不断滥用试错权，却没有对其他国家进行合理有效的赋权和赋利，损害了他们的利益，理应遭到抵制和反对。基于此，中国应与其他发展中国家联合起来，以批判的态度对待美国基于新自由主义建构的国际金融秩序，在国际社会中争夺话语权，积极维护自身的发展权益。

关键词: 美元霸权, 量化宽松, 试错权, 中国