Abstract: Xi Jinping's economic thought not only explores the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also embodies that of contemporary capitalism and that of a community with a shared future for mankindThe idea of the political economy of a community with a shared future for mankind is based on Marx's conception of world history, and is a continuation and renewal of Marxian political economyIt is grounded on the changes and patterns of different economic relations in the process of contemporary world history, the evolution of science and technology, the development of new forms of communication and the problems it faces during the process as the economic and social conditionsIt is a new round of scientific and technological, economic and political structural change that the world is experiencing todayIt is established against the background of unstable and uncertain changes in economic, political and social relationsThe idea of the political economy of a community with a shared future for mankind in Xi Jinping's economic thought is a major innovation in Marxian political economy in the 21st century

Key words: Xi Jinping's economic thought, the political economy of a community with a shared future for mankind, political economy

摘要： 习近平经济思想不仅指中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究，而且还包含着对当代资本主义政治经济学和人类命运共同体政治经济学的研究。人类命运共同体政治经济学，是以马克思世界历史理论为思想渊源的，是对马克思关于政治经济学结构体系的赓续和拓新；是以当代世界历史过程中不同的经济关系态势的变化、格局的演进、交往方式的拓新及其面临的发展问题为经济社会依据和基本条件；是以当今世界正在经历的新一轮科学技术和经济政治格局的大发展大变革大调整、人类面临的众多不稳定不确定的经济政治社会关系变化为背景的。习近平经济思想中关于人类命运共同体政治经济学理论，是21世纪马克思主义政治经济学的重大创新。

关键词: 习近平经济思想, 人类命运共同体政治经济学, 广义政治经济学