Abstract: The theory of New Imperialism proposed by Chris Harman, a British Marxist economist, focuses on the period of new imperialism which started from the end of the Second World War, and is different from the period of classical imperialism. In accordance with Harman, this period of new imperialism consists of the following stages: the emergence of new imperialism in the early Cold War (represented by state capitalism), the consolidation and development of new imperialism in the mid and late Cold War (characterized by the globalization of neoliberalism and financialization), and the disintegration of the global dominance of new imperialism since the 21st century (featuring financial crises and an overall capitalist crisis). New imperialism has a permanent war economy as its precondition, neoliberalism as its ideology, economic colonialism as its main strategy, and the formation of an international financial monopoly as its major manifestation. However, the law of the uneven development of imperialism still works. The unbalanced economic development caused by the war economy has entrapped imperialist states into a dilemma. Financial crises have become the main form of contemporary economic crises, giving rise to various opposition movements. There are numerous conflicts among imperialist states. The economic crisis of imperialism is developing into an overall crisis. The only solution to the contradictions of new imperialism is to substitute an economic institution centering on the public ownership for the capitalist private ownership, which features a fundamental contradiction between the socialization of production and the private ownership of the means of production, and to substitute the thought of a community with a shared future for mankind for the law of the uneven development of imperialism.

Key words: Chris Harman, theory of New Imperialism, neoliberalism, permanent war economy, monopoly of financial capital ,

摘要： 英国马克思主义经济学家克里斯·哈曼的新帝国主义论着重论述了二战后开启的、区别于列宁所论述的古典帝国主义阶段的新帝国主义时期，根据哈曼，这一新帝国主义时期又可划分为：冷战初期新帝国主义的形成期（以国家资本主义为特点）、冷战中后期新帝国主义的巩固发展期（以新自由主义全球化和金融化为特点）、21世纪以来新帝国主义全球统治的瓦解时期（以金融危机和资本主义总体性危机为特点）。新帝国主义以持久的军备经济为前提，以新自由主义为意识形态，以经济殖民为主要手段，以形成国际金融垄断为主要表现。但帝国主义发展的不平衡规律依然发生作用，军备经济导致的经济发展不平衡使帝国主义国家陷入两难，金融危机成为当代经济危机的主要形式，激起各种反抗运动；帝国主义国家之间矛盾丛生，帝国主义正由经济危机发展为总体性危机。只有以生产资料公有制为主体的经济制度取代生产社会化与生产资料私人占有之间存在根本矛盾的资本主义私有制，以人类命运共同体的理念取代资本主义发展不平衡规律，才能为新帝国主义的矛盾纷呈找到最终的通途。

关键词: 克里斯·哈曼, 新帝国主义论, 新自由主义, 持久的军备经济, 金融资本垄断