Abstract: Summarizing innovations in practice and historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and integrating them into the ideological and political education is not only an important magic weapon for the CPC to inspire wisdom and gather strength, but also a crucial content for the ideological and political education to implement the fundamental task of fostering a moral education. The practical experiences in the thirteen years in Yan'an constitute an important chapter in the Party's history. In the process of combining them with the ideological and political education, we should start from the four dimensions of ideological maturity, political maturity, spiritual maturity and power maturity. The CPC's theoretical exploration in correcting mistakes and adhering to the truth should be well sorted out. The development process about how it has firmly adhered to a correct political direction and achieved the highest political leadership should be clearly explained. We should carry forward the Yan'an spirit that the Party cultivated during the thirteen years in Yan'an. We need to thoroughly understand the continuous growth of the Party in terms of organization, military strength, political construction, and communication. We also need to educate students to study the Party's history to understand the truth, enhance confidence, respect virtues, and do practical work so as to become qualified builders and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. 

Key words: ideological and political theory course, Communist Party of China, Yan'an period, maturity of the Party

摘要： 总结中国共产党的实践创造和历史经验，将其融入思想政治教育之中，是党启迪智慧与凝聚力量的重要法宝，也是思想政治教育落实立德树人根本任务的关键内容。党在延安十三年的实践经验是党史的重要篇章，在与思想政治教育相结合的过程中，应从思想、政治、精神、力量成熟这四个维度着手，梳理好我们党纠正错误、坚持真理的理论探索，讲清楚我们党坚定正确政治方向、确立最高政治领导的发展过程，发扬好我们党培育形成的延安精神，理解透我们党在组织、军事、建政、宣传等方面的不断壮大，教育学生“学史明理、学史增信、学史崇德、学史力行”，成为中国特色社会主义合格的建设者和接班人。

关键词: 思想政治理论课, 中国共产党, 延安时期, 党的成熟